|
About the origine of Gofukuji Temple a great scale traditional story has been handed down. It tells us :
In 756, the emperor 玄宗 of Chinese ancient empire Tang ordered to send 600 bands of Buddhist scriptures to Zenkoji Temple to pray the reporse of his empress. In Japan two cows, in red and black, carrying the scriptures on their backs turned down in Hachibuseyama mountain near Matsumoto. It was because Kan-non, the Godess of mercy in Buddhism, stopped them by her force to stay th scriptures there. Then people built a temple to keep them in custody.
The temple named Gofukuji because it was built on the place the cows lying. Gofuku, in another pronountaition Ushibuse, means cow turning down. Some people has called it Ushibuse temple.
▲A view of the hall Nyoirindo with thatched roof over a pond
◆Enigmatic Origin◆
It has been told that the place the cows lying was a mountain behind the precincts of the temple. There was the original precincts. Thereafter the temple had been moved a fw times. It was moved here from the place called Dodaira 1534 in the war age, they say.
Since 1214 when it had been moved to Dodaira, its tower, halls and cathedral were beeing kept for 320 years.
However another story tells us that the templ's halls had been kept on the place called Ymogidaira 200years before that.
Some historians suppose that in the age when the Buddhist scriptures came from China, there ware a Buddhist temple, keeping some halls, deifying Zao-Gongen on the top of Hachibuseyama mountain and no a few halls were standing on the mountain-side.
◆Was Origine Esotericism ?◆
Then I suppose that in Nara period when Buddhism was spreading into the powerful clans, they founded some temple halls thereabout as the bases for esotric training. Some became the temples of Shingon esoteric Buddhism school where many elite pupils got together to study.
Beside the story about Chinese emperor, student monks of delegacy group to Tang brought a great deal of Buddhist scriptures to Japan. Many script-books was reserved at the temple and studeied to copy.
A lot of Buddist statures and the old documents has been kept at Gokokuji, because it was in the deep mountain and thus they avoided the distruction movement against Buddhism in Meiji revolution.
◆From Approaching Way◆
▲Six stone statuues of Jizo Buddhas
The approaching way to the temple branched off from the road on the side of damlake, which lead to the French style Stair-Stream.
Passing by the wooden Kabuki gate we would walk up the stairway under Sugi-cedar and Hinoki trees. Through them we would look down the lake.
On the top of the stairway we would find a heavy Yakuimon gate with two earthware fish on its roof-top. It is Sanmon gate standing infront of the main hall.
▲Japanese garden in front of main hall
|
Ushido, the cow hall on roadside
Kabuki-mon gete
Stairway to the temple
View of dam-lake throuhg trees |
Look back on stairway
Sanmon gate house above steps
Majestid gate in front of main hall
|
Honbo, main hall magnificent
Nyoirindo cathedral behaind main hall |
Niomon, Deva-king gate : the gate is guarded by two Deva Kings
|
|
- Cnstruction method of stream
- On steep slope
- Camping places
- Black Swallowtail Miyama-Karasu-Ageha
|
木曾路・奈良井の心に残る風景写真を特集
- 街並み景観、風物
フォトギャラリー
- 木曾路・奈良井散策
|
|
|